{"version":"1.0","provider_name":"\u5927\u962a\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u56fd\u969b\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u79d1 \u5927\u962a\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u56fd\u969b\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u5b66\u79d1 | OSIPP\uff08Osaka School of International Public Policy\uff09","provider_url":"https:\/\/www.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/ja\/","author_name":"Library","author_url":"https:\/\/www.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/ja\/news\/author\/library\/","title":"2024\u5e746\u6708\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u696d\u7e3e - \u5927\u962a\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u56fd\u969b\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u79d1 \u5927\u962a\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u56fd\u969b\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u5b66\u79d1 | OSIPP\uff08Osaka School of International Public Policy\uff09","type":"rich","width":600,"height":338,"html":"<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"ISQwkCa59t\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/ja\/news\/20240704\/\">2024\u5e746\u6708\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u696d\u7e3e<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" src=\"https:\/\/www.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/ja\/news\/20240704\/embed\/#?secret=ISQwkCa59t\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" title=\"&#8220;2024\u5e746\u6708\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u696d\u7e3e&#8221; &#8212; \u5927\u962a\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u56fd\u969b\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u79d1 \u5927\u962a\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u56fd\u969b\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u5b66\u79d1 | OSIPP\uff08Osaka School of International Public Policy\uff09\" data-secret=\"ISQwkCa59t\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><\/iframe><script>\n\/*! This file is auto-generated *\/\n!function(d,l){\"use strict\";l.querySelector&&d.addEventListener&&\"undefined\"!=typeof URL&&(d.wp=d.wp||{},d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage||(d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if((t||t.secret||t.message||t.value)&&!\/[^a-zA-Z0-9]\/.test(t.secret)){for(var s,r,n,a=l.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),o=l.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),c=new RegExp(\"^https?:$\",\"i\"),i=0;i<o.length;i++)o[i].style.display=\"none\";for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)s=a[i],e.source===s.contentWindow&&(s.removeAttribute(\"style\"),\"height\"===t.message?(1e3<(r=parseInt(t.value,10))?r=1e3:~~r<200&&(r=200),s.height=r):\"link\"===t.message&&(r=new URL(s.getAttribute(\"src\")),n=new URL(t.value),c.test(n.protocol))&&n.host===r.host&&l.activeElement===s&&(d.top.location.href=t.value))}},d.addEventListener(\"message\",d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),l.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){for(var e,t,s=l.querySelectorAll(\"iframe.wp-embedded-content\"),r=0;r<s.length;r++)(t=(e=s[r]).getAttribute(\"data-secret\"))||(t=Math.random().toString(36).substring(2,12),e.src+=\"#?secret=\"+t,e.setAttribute(\"data-secret\",t)),e.contentWindow.postMessage({message:\"ready\",secret:t},\"*\")},!1)))}(window,document);\n\/\/# sourceURL=https:\/\/www.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-embed.min.js\n<\/script>\n","thumbnail_url":"https:\/\/www.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Achievement-1.jpg","thumbnail_width":2000,"thumbnail_height":1000,"description":"OSIPP\u57fa\u5e79\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u54e1\u306e6\u6708\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u696d\u7e3e\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30fb\u524d\u5ddd\u548c\u6b4c\u5b50 \u5148\u751f\u3000\u30fb\u7247\u6850\u6893 \u5148\u751f Wakako Maekawa \uff08\u8ad6\u6587\uff09Kana Inata and Wakako Maekawa \u201cViolence or Nonviolence: The Impact of Public Opinion on Campaign Onset and Tactics,\u201d Peace and Conflict Studies (2024), Vol. 30, No. 2, Article 3. https:\/\/nsuworks.nova.edu\/pcs\/vol30\/iss2\/3 \uff08\u67fb\u8aad\u3042\u308a\uff09 Abstract: Recent scholarship suggests that norms of nonviolent contestation strongly constrain the course of civil resistance campaigns. However, these norms are not uniform across countries. It may be the case that violent campaign groups may successfully mobilize supporters in societies where norms of nonviolent contestation are not established. This study seeks to answer whether campaign onset and tactics are influenced by public opinion, and if so, specifically what components of public opinion do so. We disaggregate public opinion into those on campaign tactics and campaign goals, and argue that public opinion on campaign goals affects the initiation of civil campaigns, while that on campaign tactics affects the peacefulness of a campaign. Using the AmericasBarometer and Afrobarometer, we demonstrate that high satisfaction with democracy, a proxy for public opinion on campaign goals, significantly reduces the likelihood of violent and nonviolent campaigns compared to no campaigns and that the public\u2019s high violence aversion makes violent campaigns less likely compared to nonviolent campaigns. \u7247\u6850\u6893\uff08\u8457\u66f8\uff09\u300c\u7b2c8\u7ae0\u3000\u56fd\u969b\u7d1b\u4e89\u300d\u4e2d\u6e9d\u548c\u5f25\u30fb\u4f50\u6a4b\u4eae\u7de8\u300e\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5c90\u8def\u3092\u3088\u307f\u3068\u304f\u57fa\u790e\u6982\u5ff5\u2500\u2500\u6bd4\u8f03\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u3068\u56fd\u969b\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u3078\u306e\u8a98\u3044\u300f\u5ca9\u6ce2\u66f8\u5e97\uff082024\u5e746\u670820\u65e5\u520a\u884c\uff09https:\/\/www.iwanami.co.jp\/book\/b645170.html \u6982\u8981\uff1a\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u56fd\u5bb6\u9593\u7d1b\u4e89\u304c\u3001\u306a\u305c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u5834\u5408\u5e73\u548c\u88e1\u306b\u89e3\u6c7a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u7a00\u306b\u6b66\u529b\u7d1b\u4e89\uff08\u6226\u4e89\uff09\u306b\u307e\u3067\u30a8\u30b9\u30ab\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u95a2\u4fc2\u8ad6\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u6700\u3082\u6839\u6e90\u7684\u306a\u554f\u3044\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3053\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u52d5\u5411\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3064\u3064\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u5b9f\u8a3c\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u52d5\u5411\u3092\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3057\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30a2\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u3092\u898b\u636e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3002"}